Have you ever been to the longest dam in the world? Believe it or not, dams are an integral part of our lives and have always been. Worldwide, 50% of large dams were built primarily for irrigation. It is estimated that dams account for 12 to 16 percent of world food production.
Almost all major dams are built for hydropower. Hydropower currently supplies 19% of the world’s electricity and is used in more than 150 countries. Dams are significant on the grounds that they give water to homegrown, modern, and water system purposes. Dams and their reservoirs provide recreational areas for fishing and boating. They help people by reducing or preventing flooding.
Here is a list of the 10 biggest dams in the world that you must see once in a lifetime:
1. Tarbela Dam
Tarbela Dam is considered to be the largest earth-filled dam on the planet. It is also the 5th largest structure in the world in terms of volume. The dam was first built to control flooding from the Indus River, which sat in the basin.
The main purpose of the Tarbela Dam project was to regulate the flow of the Indus River for irrigation. Other objectives were to achieve significant production of hydropower and flood control while preventing the melting of ice and monsoon flow in the Indus River Book Tarbela Dam Trip.
2. Fort Peck Dam
A Public Works Administration project, started in 1933 and completed in 1940, provides flood control, improved navigation, and hydropower. At 76 meters (249 feet) high and 6,534 meters (21,432 feet) long, it is one of the largest ground centers in the world.
Fort Peck Dam is the world’s largest hydraulically flooded earth dam, measuring 21,026 feet in length and 250.5 feet in height. Five turbines can generate 185,250 kWh of electricity. Its main purpose was not only to control the floods but also to create jobs in the depressed econom Book Fort Peck Dam Trip.
3. Houtribdijk
Houtribdijk was built between 1963 and 1976 with the aim of reclaiming the land in what is now Markermeer. Houtribdijk is also important as a flood barrier. During the storm, the marker absorbs the power of controlling it through Markermeer and IJsselmeer, and it helps the surrounding provinces to increase the storm.
With a length of 27 km, Hirakud is the longest dam in the world. The dam is of great historical significance, as it was India’s first multipurpose river valley project since independence. Therefore, it is also the oldest dam in Indi Book . Houtribdijk Trip.
4. Oahe Dam
The dam’s power plant supplies electricity to most of the North Central United States. It is named after the Oahe Indian Mission, which was established in 1874 between the Lakota Sioux.
In addition to being one of the largest dams in the world, it is also the second-largest dam along the Missouri River. It was built in 1968 and produces the fourth largest artificial reservoir in the United States. Full of biodiversity, the lake is a special tourist destination Book Oahe Dam Trip.
5. Gardiner Dam
The Gardiner Dam was completed in 1967 and turned the dam’s reservoir into a Diefenbaker. The Gardiner Dam now irrigates about 100,000 acres (40,468.564 hectares) of land, giving the region the opportunity to grow new crops, including pinto beans, peas, and fava beans.
The Gardner Dam aims to mitigate the effects of such droughts by providing irrigation as well as electricity, urban water supply, flood control, and recreational opportunities. The first benefit of generating electricity was an effect Book Gardiner Dam Trip.
6. Atatürk Dam
The tunnels are the longest dam in the world in terms of length and flow rate, designed for irrigation purposes. The supply behind the dam will water another 406,000 ha by siphoning for an aggregate of 882,000 ha. The Atatürk Dam and the Şanlıurfa Tunnel System are two major components of the GAP project.
Built both to generate electricity for the region and to irrigate the plains between the Euphrates (on which it sits) and the Tigris (east), the Ataturk Dam is the center of a huge public works program within Turkey that Known as the Southeast Anatolia Project Book Atatürk Dam Trip.
7. Jinping
There is a lot of controversy about the world’s largest dam. Some believe it is the Rogun dam in Tajikistan, also listed as the world’s tallest dam. However, until 1993 it was only the expected height of the dam when it was destroyed by floods. Since then, the dam is still under construction. Similarly, it is actually the Jinping-1 Dam, built-in 2014, the world’s tallest dam, Jinping-1, located in the Chinese city of Sichuan.
Designed by CHIDI, the dam is owned by the Ertan Hydropower Development Company. China is building 21 hydropower stations along the Yalong River with a capacity of 30GW and generating 150 TW of electricity annually Book . Jinping Trip.
8. Mangla Dam
The Mangla Dam was the first of two dams to reduce the deficit and strengthen the country’s irrigation system, the second as part of the Indus Basin Project, with the other being the Tarbela Dam arranged on the Indus River in Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
The seventh-longest dam in the world is named after a village near Mangla. It is used for irrigation and power generation. The scheme was designed by the London-based firm Binnie & Partners, headed by Engineer Geoffrey Binnie, an ICE Fellow Book Mangla Dam Trip.
9. Oroville Dam
Upon completion, the reservoir contained 52 Theodore Ross Welt Lake 526,875 acre-feet of water, making it the largest man-made lake at the time. The mound’s land blocks Lake Oroville reservoirs, which provide drinking water, water-based recreation, and hydropower while minimizing flood damage.
One of the main purposes of the dam was to control floods. Since the lake fills up during heavy rains or heavy spring snowfall, water has been carefully released to avoid floodin. Book . Oroville Dam Trip.
10. Hirakud Dam
With a length of 27 km, Hirakud is the longest dam in the world. Built-in 1957, the dam is of significant historical significance as it was India’s first multipurpose river valley project since independence. More than 200 temples have been flooded due to the construction of Hirakud.
Hirakud Dam regulates the flow of the Mahanadi River and generates electricity from several hydroelectric power plants. The dam is an important source of electricity for the country. Book. Hirakud Dam Trip.